54 |
Titel |
TI |
[DE] BISACYLPHOSPHANE UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ALS PHOTOINITIATOREN, VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ACYLPHOSPHANEN [EN] BISACYLPHOSPHANES AND THEIR USE AS PHOTOINITIATORS; PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACYLPHOSPHANES [FR] BIS-ACYLPHOSPHANES ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME PHOTO-INITIATEURS; PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACYLPHOSPHANES |
71/73 |
Anmelder/Inhaber |
PA |
BASF SE, DE
|
72 |
Erfinder |
IN |
BURKHARDT STEPHAN, CH
;
DIETLIKER KURT, CH
;
GRUETZMACHER HANSJOERG, CH
;
MURER PETER, CH
;
STEIN DANIEL, CH
;
WOLF JEAN-PIERRE, CH
|
22/96 |
Anmeldedatum |
AD |
14.11.2005 |
21 |
Anmeldenummer |
AN |
05817544 |
|
Anmeldeland |
AC |
EP |
|
Veröffentlichungsdatum |
PUB |
26.01.2011 |
33 31 32 |
Priorität |
PRC PRN PRD |
EP
2005055935
14.11.2005
|
33 31 32 |
PRC PRN PRD |
EP
04105987
23.11.2004
|
51 |
IPC-Hauptklasse |
ICM |
C07F 9/50
(2006.01)
|
51 |
IPC-Nebenklasse |
ICS |
|
|
IPC-Zusatzklasse |
ICA |
|
|
IPC-Indexklasse |
ICI |
|
|
Gemeinsame Patentklassifikation |
CPC |
C07F 9/02
C07F 9/50
C07F 9/5036
C07F 9/5337
C07F 9/5537
C07F 9/65515
C07F 9/6552
G03F 7/029
|
|
MCD-Hauptklasse |
MCM |
C07F 9/50
(2006.01)
|
|
MCD-Nebenklasse |
MCS |
|
|
MCD-Zusatzklasse |
MCA |
|
57 |
Zusammenfassung |
AB |
[EN] The invention relates to a process for the preparation of (bis)acylphosphanes of formula I, wherein n and m are each independently of the other 1 or 2; R1 if n=1, is e.g. unsubstituted or substituted C1-C18alkyl or C2-C18alkenyl, or phenyl, R1 if n=2, is e.g. a divalent radical of the monovalent radical defined above; R2 is e.g. C1-C18alkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, mesityl, phenyl, naphthyl; R3 is one of the radicals defined under R1; the process comprises the steps a) contacting e.g. elemental phosphorous [P]∞, P(Hal)3 with a reducing metal optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator in a solvent to obtain metal phosphides Me3P or Me′3P2, wherein Me is an alkali metal and Me′ is an earth alkali metal or to obtain metal polyphosphides b) optionally adding a proton source, optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator to obtain metal dihydrogen phosphides MePH2; c) subsequent acylation reaction with m acid halides of formula III or m carboxylic acid esters of formula IV or, in case that in formula I m=1, with one carboxylic ester of formula IV followed by one acid halide of formula III or vice versa, wherein R is the residue of an alcohol and R2 is as defined above; d) alkylation reaction subsequent reaction with an electrophilic agent R1Hal or other electrophilic agents to obtain the compounds of formula I. An oxidation step may follow to obtain mono- and bisacylphosphane oxides or mono- and bisacylphosphane sulfides, which are used as photoinitiators. |
56 |
Entgegengehaltene Patentdokumente/Zitate, in Recherche ermittelt |
CT |
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56 |
Entgegengehaltene Patentdokumente/Zitate, vom Anmelder genannt |
CT |
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56 |
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CTNP |
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56 |
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CTNP |
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