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Dokument EP000001814891B1 (Seiten: 90)

Bibliografische Daten Dokument EP000001814891B1 (Seiten: 90)
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54 Titel TI [DE] BISACYLPHOSPHANE UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ALS PHOTOINITIATOREN, VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ACYLPHOSPHANEN
[EN] BISACYLPHOSPHANES AND THEIR USE AS PHOTOINITIATORS; PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACYLPHOSPHANES
[FR] BIS-ACYLPHOSPHANES ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME PHOTO-INITIATEURS; PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACYLPHOSPHANES
71/73 Anmelder/Inhaber PA BASF SE, DE
72 Erfinder IN BURKHARDT STEPHAN, CH ; DIETLIKER KURT, CH ; GRUETZMACHER HANSJOERG, CH ; MURER PETER, CH ; STEIN DANIEL, CH ; WOLF JEAN-PIERRE, CH
22/96 Anmeldedatum AD 14.11.2005
21 Anmeldenummer AN 05817544
Anmeldeland AC EP
Veröffentlichungsdatum PUB 26.01.2011
33
31
32
Priorität PRC
PRN
PRD
EP
2005055935
14.11.2005
33
31
32
PRC
PRN
PRD
EP
04105987
23.11.2004
51 IPC-Hauptklasse ICM C07F 9/50 (2006.01)
51 IPC-Nebenklasse ICS
IPC-Zusatzklasse ICA
IPC-Indexklasse ICI
Gemeinsame Patentklassifikation CPC C07F 9/02
C07F 9/50
C07F 9/5036
C07F 9/5337
C07F 9/5537
C07F 9/65515
C07F 9/6552
G03F 7/029
MCD-Hauptklasse MCM C07F 9/50 (2006.01)
MCD-Nebenklasse MCS
MCD-Zusatzklasse MCA
57 Zusammenfassung AB [EN] The invention relates to a process for the preparation of (bis)acylphosphanes of formula I, wherein n and m are each independently of the other 1 or 2; R1 if n=1, is e.g. unsubstituted or substituted C1-C18alkyl or C2-C18alkenyl, or phenyl, R1 if n=2, is e.g. a divalent radical of the monovalent radical defined above; R2 is e.g. C1-C18alkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, mesityl, phenyl, naphthyl; R3 is one of the radicals defined under R1; the process comprises the steps a) contacting e.g. elemental phosphorous [P]∞, P(Hal)3 with a reducing metal optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator in a solvent to obtain metal phosphides Me3P or Me′3P2, wherein Me is an alkali metal and Me′ is an earth alkali metal or to obtain metal polyphosphides b) optionally adding a proton source, optionally in the presence of a catalyst or an activator to obtain metal dihydrogen phosphides MePH2; c) subsequent acylation reaction with m acid halides of formula III or m carboxylic acid esters of formula IV or, in case that in formula I m=1, with one carboxylic ester of formula IV followed by one acid halide of formula III or vice versa, wherein R is the residue of an alcohol and R2 is as defined above; d) alkylation reaction subsequent reaction with an electrophilic agent R1Hal or other electrophilic agents to obtain the compounds of formula I. An oxidation step may follow to obtain mono- and bisacylphosphane oxides or mono- and bisacylphosphane sulfides, which are used as photoinitiators.
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